AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION (AMD) occurs when the macula, which is the central portion of the retina, deteriorates over time. The macula is responsible for most of our detailed vision and is important for activities such as reading, driving, and watching television. There are two types AMD: the dry form and the wet form. Dry AMD is characterized by the presence of yellow deposits in the macula called drusen. It usually results in gradual deterioration of the central vision. Wet AMD is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the layer underneath the retina, usually resulting in more rapid distortion of the central vision.

Symptoms

• Blurry or distorted vision
• Painless

Treatment

• Vitamin supplements (AREDS-2 formulation)
• Injection of medication
• Laser treatment